The Current State of the Epidemic:
Why We Need to Step Up
Our Efforts
6. Misconceptions are leading to more risk taking and less support for services
Misconceptions are having a negative effect on our ability to fight the epidemic. For example, young people in 2003 knew less about certain aspects of HIV, such as the risks associated with having more than one sexual partner, than they did in 1989.22 Even people at high risk have misconceptions: a significant proportion of gay men assume that young gay men are not infected or that they can "tell" when someone has HIV.23 Based on these assumptions, many are taking more risks and engaging in unsafe sex.
Misconceptions are also affecting public support for HIV/AIDS services. About 81% of Canadians think the treatments now available for HIV are effective, and 17% believe that if people with HIV are treated early the disease can be cured.24 These assumptions mean that people are less willing to give money to HIV/AIDS programs and services.
The Current State of the Epidemic: Why We Need to Step Up Our Efforts
- The epidemic is increasing
- People living with HIV have increasingly complex needs
- Too many people with HIV are not receiving, or are resistant to, treatment; and too many are dying
- Stigma and discrimination continue to threaten people with HIV and communities at risk
- Poverty, homelessness and other social determinants are fuelling the epidemic
- Misconceptions are leading to more risk taking and less support for services
- The global epidemic is devastating poorer countries and threatening richer ones
- Increased and sustainable funding sources are needed to keep pace with the epidemic
- Acting now will save the health system millions of dollars
- Acting now will save lives